Influence of spousal support, sibling relationships, peer relationships and parental self-efficacy on the parent-adolescent relationship*
Abstract
In the present study we aim to develop a model that focuses on identifying factors which
influence the parent-adolescent relationship. We use the structural equation model to
test this model. In the study, among the variables affecting parent-adolescent
relationship spousal support, sibling relations, peer relationships, and parental selfefficacy variables are discussed on the basis of an ecological approach. The sample
consisted of 391 adolescents aged between 14-17 years and their parents (n=782). The
results show that spousal support, peer relationships, and sibling relationships have a
positive effect on the parent-adolescent relationship, while parental self-efficacy has a
negative effect on the parent-adolescent relationship. Furthermore, parental selfefficacy affects the parent-adolescent relationship with the mediating role of sibling
relationships. As a result of these findings, it can be stated that variables that were
determined on the basis of the ecological system approach have both direct and indirect
effects on the parent-adolescent relationship. We suggest that these variables may be
used at intervention programs on relationship in further research, and parents’ and
adolescents’ opinions about their relationships may be further examined by way of
qualitative methods. Bu çalışmada ebeveyn-ergen ilişkisini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeye odaklanan bir
model geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapısal eşitlik
modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ekolojik yaklaşım temelinde ebeveyn-ergen ilişkisini
etkileyen değişkenlerden eş desteği, kardeş ilişkileri, akran ilişkileri ve ebeveyn özyetkinliği değişkenleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma grubu 14-17 yaşları arasında 391 ergen ve
ebeveynlerinden oluşmaktadır (n=782). Model testi sonuçları, eş desteği, akran ilişkisi
ve kardeş ilişkisinin ebeveyn-ergen ilişkisi üzerinde olumlu, ebeveyn öz-yetkinliğinin ise
ebeveyn-ergen ilişkisi üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca ebeveyn özyetkinliği, kardeş ilişkisi aracılığıyla ebeveyn-ergen ilişkisini etkilemiştir. Bu bulgular
sonucunda ekolojik sistem yaklaşımı temelinde belirlenen değişkenlerin söz konusu
ilişkinin niteliği üzerinde doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerinin olduğu görülmektedir. İleride
yapılacak araştırmalarda bu değişkenlerin ebeveyn-ergen ilişkisine yönelik müdahale
programlarında ele alınması ve bu ilişkinin diğer yönlerinin ortaya çıkarılması için nitel
yöntemlerle incelenmesi önerilebilir.
Source
Cukurova University Faculty of Education JournalVolume
51Issue
2Collections
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