Evaluation of the quality, reliability and content of YouTube™ videos related to the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The production, use, and sharing of information in health-related fields are increasing at an exponential rate in this age. Because they are so common today, social media platforms have a big impact on people's opinions, habits, and decisions.With this study, we aimed at testing the con-tent, reliability, and quality of the videos about CCHF disease published on YouTubeTM for pa-tients and healthcare professionals, which peo-ple use for obtaining information. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of this study were obtained by searching on You-TubeTM on January 1, 2022, using the keywords Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever . Google Trends was used to identify the most common search terms for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Video reliability was evaluated by using the DISCERN tool and Global Quality Scale (GQS) was performed to evaluate video quality. RESULTS: After the exclusion criteria, 75 videos were reviewed. Videos for healthcare profession-als were more sufficient than videos for patients (p=0.004). DISCERN and GQS scores were higher in sufficient videos than in partially sufficient/insuf-ficient videos (p=0.000 and p=0.000, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: As YouTube is an important source of health information about CCHF, there is a need to increase the number of high-quality and reliable content for patients on YouTubeTM.