Uluslararası sistem ve iç dönüşüm: Osmanlıdan cumhuriyete Türkiye'nin kalkınma sorunsalı

Abstract

This study is predicated on an analysis of the long historical period which starts from the #8220;Classical Age #8221; of the Ottoman State in the 15th and 16th centuries to reach the 19th century when asymmetric integration with European powers was completed and the 20th century that witnessed the foundation of the Turkish Republic from a macro international political economy perspective. The transformation experienced by the classical Ottoman political economy under domestic and international pressures, political/bureaucratic reorganization after the Tanzimat period and the effects of asymmetric integration with European capitalism on the emergence of the rhetoric of #8220;national economic development #8221; under the Young Turks are evaluated through an analytic approach. The historical roots underpinning the theoretical and practical evolution of the problematique of development in Turkey in the Ottoman-Republican axis are highlighted to attract attention to dynamics of continuity.This study is predicated on an analysis of the long historical period which starts from the #8220;Classical Age #8221; of the Ottoman State in the 15th and 16th centuries to reach the 19th century when asymmetric integration with European powers was completed and the 20th century that witnessed the foundation of the Turkish Republic from a macro international political economy perspective. The transformation experienced by the classical Ottoman political economy under domestic and international pressures, political/bureaucratic reorganization after the Tanzimat period and the effects of asymmetric integration with European capitalism on the emergence of the rhetoric of #8220;national economic development #8221; under the Young Turks are evaluated through an analytic approach. The historical roots underpinning the theoretical and practical evolution of the problematique of development in Turkey in the Ottoman-Republican axis are highlighted to attract attention to dynamics of continuity.