Sport events and Covid-19: Trail runners’ attitudes and intentions during the pandemic

Abstract

COVID-19 has widespread negative effects on sport events, marathons, and trail-running events. Thus, it has become essential to understand the attitudes and intentions of runners in the times of unexpected crises and uncertainty such as pandemic. In this context, this study aims to examine the pandemic’s influence in terms of the changes in runners’ attitudes relating to their decision whether to participate in races, and changes in their habits. Employing a qualitative research design, and using participatory observation method, data were collected from 12 interviewees in Ephesus Ultra Marathon Trail Race. The results revealed four main motivations for participating in race events during the pandemic: socialization, healthy living, realizing their goals, and maintaining friendships. Despite the risks, the participants continued to take part in events because of their belief in athlete immunity, confidence in individual precautions, their respect for the rules, and the absence of fear. However, the decrease in the number of activities was found to create dissatisfaction with the limited socialization opportunities. The study offers contributions both to the literature and to practice by revealing the runners’ motivation for and attitudes to participation in race events during the times of unexpected crisis and uncertainty.