A case of Brucellosis with neurological and dermatological findings in a thoroughbred Arabian horse

Abstract

Brucellosis, a zoonotic infection, exhibits varying prevalence across different geographical regions, with a notable incidence in Mediterranean countries, contributing to considerable economic losses. This study focuses on an 11-year-old purebred male Arabian horse, presenting symptoms including weight loss, weakness, environmental indifference, joint swelling, and diverse dermatological manifestations despite sufficient feed intake. A pivotal clinical observation from anamnesis and examination is the animal's inclination to lean its head against walls or fixed objects. In conjunction with hematological and biochemical analyses, the Brucella Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and serum agglutination test (SAT) were conducted, revealing seropositivity for brucellosis in the patient. Consequently, it is imperative for professionals in the equine breeding sector, particularly clinical veterinarians, to adhere to biosafety protocols concerning brucellosis cases exhibiting atypical clinical symptoms in horses. Proper diagnostic methods should be employed to assess suspicious cases, underscoring the significance of safeguarding both public and animal health.