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Basic Medical Sciences
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Evaluation of patients with covid-19 followed up in intensive care units in the second year of the pandemic: A multicenter point prevalence study
(AVES, 2024)OBJECTIVE: A 1-day point prevalence study was planned to obtain country data by determining the clinical characteristics, follow-up and treatment methods of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases that required intensive ... -
The Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes Towards People Living with HIV/AIDS: An Educational Intervention Study
(Dove Medical Press, 2024)Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the impact of educational interventions on knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS, with the goal of reducing stigma. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was ... -
Haematological, biochemical and oxidative stress parameters of New Zealand rabbits housed at different stocking densities
(Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, 2024)The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different stocking densities on oxidative stress, some hematological and biochemical blood parameters in New Zealand rabbits, and to determine the ideal cage area ... -
Can the ado index be used as a predictor of mortality from Covid-19 in patients with COPD?
(Dove Medical Press, 2024)Background: Several studies have shown that the risk of mortality due to COVID-19 is high in patients with COPD. However, evidence on factors predicting mortality is limited. Research Question: Are there any useful markers ... -
Tetanus cases in Mogadishu-Somalia: A tragic disease despite the existence of a century-old safe and efficient tetanus vaccine
(Dove Medical Press Ltd, 2024)Introduction: Despite the efforts and support of the World Health Organization and other international organizations to reduce the incidence of the disease, tetanus is still an acute condition with serious consequences, ... -
Effect of a preoperative evidence-based care education on postoperative recovery of cardiac surgery patients: A quasi-experimental study
(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2024)IntroductionPreoperative nursing care affects many factors such as reducing the length of hospital stay of the patients in the perioperative period, the rate of postoperative complications, the duration of the operation, ... -
Can direct bilirubin-to-lymphocyte ratio predict surgery for pediatric adhesive small bowel obstruction?
(Permanyer Publications, 2024)Objective: Estimating which patients might require surgical intervention is crucial. Patients with complete bowel obstructions exhibit disrupted enterohepatic cycles of bile and bacteremia due to bacterial translocation. ... -
Expression of CD44, PCNA and E-cadherin in pterygium tissues
(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024)Purpose: Pterygium is a common ocular surface disease defined by fibrovascular conjunctival growth extending onto the cornea. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the role of CD44, ... -
Evaluation of doctors' knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, awareness and practices on rational antimicrobial stewardship in a training and research hospital in Mogadishu-Somalia
(Dove Medical Press Ltd, 2024)Introduction: Historically, antimicrobials have been used to treat microbial illnesses in humans and animals. But throughout this time, antibiotics that had been successful against particular microorganisms started to lose ... -
Rectus muscle re-approximation in cesarean section - a surgical dilemma: To close or not to close?
(Via Medica, 2024)Objectives: Cesarean section is one of the most common operations worldwide since decades. However, the optimum surgical cesarean section technique is still being discussed. Closure or non-closure of the rectus muscles ... -
Relationship between pan-immuneinflammation value and in major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in stable coronary artery disease patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery
(BioMed Central Ltd, 2024)Background In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association of pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) with major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in stable coronary artery disease patients undergoing ... -
Interpretable detection of epiretinal membrane from optical coherence tomography with deep neural networks
(Nature Research, 2024)This study aimed to automatically detect epiretinal membranes (ERM) in various OCT-scans of the central and paracentral macula region and classify them by size using deep-neural-networks (DNNs). To this end, 11,061 OCT-images ... -
Body weight modulates the impact of oxytocin on chronic cold-immobilization stress response
(Elsevier Inc., 2024)By activating the stress system, stress modulates various physiological parameters including food intake, energy consumption, and, consequently, body weight. The role of oxytocin in the regulation of stress and obesity ... -
The role of the cholinergic system in the memory-protecting effects of metformin in a model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in aged rats
(Elsevier B.V., 2024)Purpose: As the elderly population grows, the prevalence of dementia is also rapidly increasing worldwide. Metformin, an antidiabetic drug, has been shown to have ameliorative effects on impaired cognitive functions ... -
Neglecting the neglected: Tobacco cessation support is essential for the management of asthma and COPD
(European Publishing, 2024)INTRODUCTION Asthma and COPD management have a broad framework, and smoking cessation plays an essential role. We examine the management of asthma and COPD patients not only for inhaler treatment options but also for ... -
Relationship between the common variants of the ADAM19, FAM13A, and IREB2 Genes and COPD susceptibility and severity
(Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers PVT Ltd, 2024)Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease caused by both genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship ... -
Caregiver burden, family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve, anxiety levels, and perceived social support in relatives of patients with open heart surgery
(Associacao Medica Brasileira, 2024)OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between caregiver burden, family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve score, anxiety levels, and the perceived social support of the ... -
Rectus muscle re-approximation in cesarean section - a surgical dilemma: To close or not to close?
(Via Medica, 2024)Objectives: Cesarean section is one of the most common operations worldwide since decades. However, the optimum surgical cesarean section technique is still being discussed. Closure or non-closure of the rectus muscles is ... -
Maternal serum ischemia-modified albumin as an oxidative stress biomarker in preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes
(Via Medica, 2024)Objectives: To evaluate the maternal serum ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) concentration as an oxidative stress biomarker in pregnancies complicated by preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes (PPROM) without maternal clinical ... -
A preliminary study on the association between prognostic nutritional index and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with nutritional status and inflammation in febrile children's susceptibility to seizures
(Associacao Medica Brasileira, 2024)OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between nutritional status, inflammation, and susceptibility to seizures in febrile children. METHODS: This observational single-center study was carried out ...